一、创建项目
项目名称:demoupload二、添加jar包 commons-fileupload-1.2.2.jar commons-io-2.0.1.jar commons-lang3-3.1.jar freemarker-2.3.19.jar javassist-3.11.0.GA.jar ognl-3.0.5.jar struts2-core-2.3.4.1.jar xwork-core-2.3.4.1.jar三、在web.xml文件中配置过滤器 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"> <filter> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> </web-app>四、在WebRoot目录下创建upload目录用于存放上传文件 /upload五、添加核心配置文件 1.在项目中创建conf目录 /conf 2.在conf目录下添加配置文件 配置文件名称:struts.xml 配置文件内容: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd"> <struts> <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" /> <!-- 配置全局文件大小 --> <constant name="struts.multipart.maxSize" value="21851335"></constant> </struts>六、在WEB-INF下创建pages目录 /pages 在pages目录下创建页面 /pages /error.jsp /success.jsp七、创建Action 1.在src目录下创建包 cn.jbit.demoupload.web.action 2.在包下创建Action Action名称:UploadAction.java Action内容: public class UploadAction extends ActionSupport { private File upload;//文件对象 private String uploadContentType;//文件类型 private String uploadFileName;//文件名称 public String saveFile(){ ServletContext servletContext = ServletActionContext.getServletContext(); String path = servletContext.getRealPath("/upload"); System.out.println(path+"路径"); File newFile = new File(path,uploadFileName); try { FileUtils.copyFile(upload, newFile); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return SUCCESS; } public File getUpload() { return upload; } public void setUpload(File upload) { this.upload = upload; } public String getUploadContentType() { return uploadContentType; } public void setUploadContentType(String uploadContentType) { this.uploadContentType = uploadContentType; } public String getUploadFileName() { return uploadFileName; } public void setUploadFileName(String uploadFileName) { this.uploadFileName = uploadFileName; } } 3.在struts核心配置文件中添加配置 <package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default"> <action name="*_uploadAction" class="cn.jbit.demoupload.web.action.UploadAction" method="{1}"> <interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"> <param name="fileUpload.maximumSize">20480</param> <param name="fileUpload.allowedTypes">image/pjpeg,image/gif</param> <param name="fileUpload.allowedExtensions">jpg,gif</param> </interceptor-ref> <result name="success">/WEB-INF/pages/success.jsp</result> <result name="input">/WEB-INF/pages/error.jsp</result> </action> </package>八、创建页面 页面名称:index.jsp 页面内容: <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <base href="<%=basePath%>"> <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"> <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page"> </head> <body> <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/saveFile_uploadAction.action" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"> 上传文件: <input type="file" name="upload"/> <input type="submit" value="提交"/> </form> </body> </html>